37 सप्ताह से पहले होने वाली एक प्रसव को अपरिपक्व प्रसव कहा जाता है। अपरिपक्व प्रसव नवजात शिशु और बच्चे के पहले 28 दिनों के जीवन में मृत्यु का प्रमुख कारण है। 28 दिनों के बाद भी कुछ बच्चों के स्वास्थ्य समस्याएं हो सकती हैं।
Oxytocin plays a crucial role in emotional bonding - whether it is between romantic partners, parents, and children, or even owners and their pets. The hormone called the "love hormone" is naturally released into our body when we make love or make new friends. But apart from its role in social bonding and reproduction, oxytocin also helps mothers give birth. During labor Oxytocin stimulates powerful contractions, helping the cervix to dilate and open up in preparation for delivery. This is why it is often used as a drug to aid birth.
When a pregnant lady shows no signs of labor beyond 41 or 42 weeks of pregnancy, labor may be induced. Labour is also sometimes induced earlier if the mother has any conditions which may become increasingly complicated with increasing the time of pregnancy like Gestational diabetes or Twin pregnancy.
After a few weeks of false contractions or Braxton-hicks contractions which are called practice contractions, it may be time for the true labor. So how does a true contraction feel like? The uterus is a muscular organ and it contracts and relaxes. This is nature’s way of pushing the baby out of the birth canal. Uterus would have expanded into a huge muscle by 9 months, so when this begins to contract,